When obtaining an engineering degree for licensure, there are many different factors that you must take into consideration. All fifty states and the District of Columbia require that engineers who are publicly offering their services obtain the proper licensing. In order to obtain this licensing, there are general requirements. The school you have attended must have the proper accreditation. You need to have a minimum number of four years of work experience in the engineering field. You must also successfully pass the state examinations.
There are a few hundred different colleges and universities that offer a standard engineering degree, and roughly an additional two hundred technical schools which offer an engineering program. In order to be eligible for licensure, the school that you attend must be accredited by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET), Inc. The majority of the schools offering engineering degrees or engineering programs are ABET-accredited. However, there are some that are not. Make sure that if you are planning on obtaining licensure that you attend a school with an ABET accreditation.
In order to begin the licensing process, the state exams are taken in two stages. First, a recent graduate with a standard engineering degree, or from an engineering program, begin by taking the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) examination. After successful completion of the initial exam, engineers are then referred to as engineers in training (EIT) or engineer interns (EI). The next step is to complete the four years of relevant work experience.
After completing the required work experience, engineers can then begin the second stage of the licensing process. For successful completion, engineers must pass the Principles and Practice of Engineering exam. Some states, but not all, require additional education, such as a graduate degree, to earn the license. Once an engineer has successfully completed both stages, they then become licensed and are referred to as professional engineers (PE).
Generally, licenses from other states can be recognized, provided that the requirements are similar. If you earn an engineering degree or complete an engineering program, you do not necessarily have to become licensed. There are certificate programs that are offered to help exhibit competency in a particular engineering field. Many engineers are considered PE, especially in the fields of civil, electrical, mechanical, and chemical engineering.